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as a kinsman

  • 1 cōgnātus

        cōgnātus adj.    [com- + GEN-], sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred: mihi: patres, the relationship of our fathers, V.: per cognata corpora supplex, as a kinsman, O.: anguilla cognata colubrae, Iu.—Of a kinsman, of kindred: latus, O.: pectora, O.: urbes, V.: sanguis, V.: caelum, O.: faba Pythagorae (alluding to the doctrine of transmigration), H. — Fig., kindred, congenial, related, connected, like, similar: alqd mentibus nostris: vocabula, H.
    * * *
    I
    cognata, cognatum ADJ
    related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with
    II
    relation (male), kinsman

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgnātus

  • 2 cognātus

        cognātus ī, m    [1 cognatus], a kinsman, blood-relation: his proximus, T.: amici cognatique alcius: est tibi mater, Cognati? H.: cognatorum aliquis, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    cognata, cognatum ADJ
    related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with
    II
    relation (male), kinsman

    Latin-English dictionary > cognātus

  • 3 cōn-sanguineus

        cōn-sanguineus adj.,    of the same blood, related by blood, kindred, fraternal: homines, Cs.: Acestes, his kinsman, V.: umbrae, of her brothers, O.: turba, the family, O.—As subst m., a brother, C.; f a sister, Ct. — Plur, kindred, kinsmen: a senatu appellati, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-sanguineus

  • 4 frāternus

        frāternus adj.    [frater], of a brother, brotherly, fraternal: amor, Cs.: vitia, a brother's: Scelus fraternae necis, fratricide, H.: Mores, of Zethus, brother of Amphion, H.: undae, of Neptune (brother of Jupiter), O.: invidia, towards a brother, S. — Of a kinsman: Frater erat, fraterna peto, a cousin's arms, O.— Fraternal, closely allied, friendly: nomen populi R., i. e. the honor of alliance with, Cs.: amor: foedus, H.: abiungens fraternā morte iuvencum, of a yoke fellow, V.
    * * *
    fraterna, fraternum ADJ
    brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin

    Latin-English dictionary > frāternus

  • 5 gentīlis

        gentīlis e, adj.    [gens], of a clan, of a gens: Sumunt gentiles arma manūs, i. e. the warriors of the Fabii, O.: domūs donum, Ta.—As subst m. and f a member of a gens, one of the same clan, kinsman, namesake: gentiles sunt, qui, etc.: cum gentilibus clientibusque, L.: deorum.— Of a nation, national: solum, native, Ta.: utilitas, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    gentiles (pl.); non-Jews (to Jew); heathens (to Christian), not of one's faith
    II III
    gentilis, gentile ADJ
    gentile; non-Jew (to Jew); heathen/pagan (to Christian), not of one's faith
    IV
    gentilis, gentile ADJ
    of same gens; of the same house or family/tribe or race

    Latin-English dictionary > gentīlis

  • 6 necessārius

        necessārius adj.    [necesse], unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, pressing, needful, requisite, necessary, compulsory: conclusio: leges: causa ad proficiscendum, Cs.: locus huic disputationi necessarius de amicitiā, essential: castra ponere necessarium visum est, L.: necessariā re coactus, by necessity, Cs.: tam necessario tempore, time of need, Cs.: longius necessario procedere, too far, Cs.: ut dilucide narremus necessarium est.— Plur n. as subst: ad necessaria ferenda, the necessaries of life, Cu.— Connected by natural ties, belonging, related, connected, bound: homo (a father-in-law), N.—As subst m. and f a relation, relative, kinsman, connection, friend, client, patron: sui, S.: meus familiaris ac necessarius: virgo huius propinqua et necessaria.
    * * *
    I
    relative; connection, one closely connected by friendship/family/obligation
    II
    necessaria -um, necessarior -or -us, - ADJ
    necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private (body part); close tied; inevitable, fateful; urgent/critical; unavoidable/compulsory; natural (death)

    Latin-English dictionary > necessārius

  • 7 parricīda (pārī-)

        parricīda (pārī-) ae    [pater+2 SAC-], one who slays his father, a murderer of his parent, parricide: supplicium in parricidas singulare excogitare: Telegoni iuga parricidae, H.— A murderer of a near kinsman: liberūm, L.— An assassin of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country): si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.— A murderer, assassin: civium.— A parricide, outlaw, traitor, desperate criminal: sacrum qui clepsit parricida esto, C. (lex): crudelissimi, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > parricīda (pārī-)

  • 8 parricīdium (pāri-)

        parricīdium (pāri-) ī, n    [parricida], the murder of a father, assassination of parents, parricide: agitur de parricidio: patris.—Fig. (of reviling philosophy), C.— The murder of a near kinsman: fraternum: filii, L.— Parricide, treason, horrible crime: est prope parricidium (civem) necare: patriae, high treason.

    Latin-English dictionary > parricīdium (pāri-)

  • 9 propinquus

        propinquus adj. with comp.    [prope], near, nigh, neighboring: rus, T.: loca, S.: urbs: nimium Sol, H.: urbi montes, N.: itinera loca, L.: exsilium paulo propinquius, O.—As subst n., neighborhood, vicinity: ex propinquo cognoscit Hannonem <*>rofectum, from being in the neighborhood, L.: in propinquo esse, L.—In time, near, at hand, not far off: reditus: stipendi spem propinquam facere, i. e. of speedy payment, L.—Fig., kindred, related, near: homo: mulier: tibi genere, S.: consanguinitate, V.—As subst m. and f a relation, relative, kinsman: societas propinquorum: propinquus et amicus: te reddere caris propinquis, H.: virgo huius propinqua, kinswoman.
    * * *
    I
    propinqua, propinquum ADJ
    near, neighboring
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > propinquus

  • 10 consanguineus

    I
    consanguinea, consanguineum ADJ
    of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly
    II
    kinsman, blood relation; brother (M); a sister (F); kindred/relations (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > consanguineus

  • 11 cognatus

    (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > cognatus

  • 12 cognatus

    co-gnātus, a, um, adj. [natus, nascor], sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred; and subst.: cognātus, i, m., and cognāta, ae, f., a blood-relation, kinsman (on either the father's or the mother's side; a more comprehensive word than agnatus, q. v.; very freq. and class.).
    1.
    Masc.:

    cognatus vester,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 86:

    propinqui atque cognati,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    amici cognatique alicujus,

    id. Caecin. 5, 15:

    cognati atque affines,

    id. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 6; Hor. S. 1, 9, 27 et saep.— Gen. plur.:

    cognatūm,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 209. —With dat.:

    is mihi cognatus fuit,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 23; id. Ad. 5, 8, 24.—
    2.
    Fem.:

    amicae et cognatae,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 6; 5, 3, 20.—With dat., Plaut. Poen. prol. 97:

    negat Phanium esse hanc sibi cognatam,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 5.—
    B.
    Poet., of objects relating to kindred:

    rogi,

    Prop. 3 (4), 7, 10:

    latus,

    Ov. M. 9, 412:

    corpora,

    id. ib. 2, 663;

    13, 615: pectora,

    id. ib. 6, 498:

    moenia,

    id. ib. 15, 451:

    cineres,

    Cat. 68, 98:

    urbes,

    Verg. A. 3, 502:

    sanguis,

    id. ib. 12, 29: acies (i. e. between Cœsar and Pompey), Luc. 1, 4 et saep.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of animals:

    genus,

    Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 13.—
    2.
    Of plants:

    arbores,

    Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38.—
    3.
    Of other things; so (acc. to Pythagorean notions) of the soul, kindr. with the Deity, Ov. M. 1, 81 (cf. Cic. Sen. 21, 78; id. N. D. 1, 32, 91; Lucr. 2, 991;

    Diog. Laert. 1, 28 al.).—Of Thebes: moenia cognata Baccho,

    Stat. Th. 1, 11.—

    Of beans, in allusion to the doctrine of transmigration: faba Pythagorae cognata,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 63 al. —
    II.
    Trop., kindred, related, connected, like, similar:

    nihil est tam cognatum mentibus nostris quam numeri ac voces,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 197:

    (deus mundo) formam et maxime sibi cognatam et decoram dedit,

    id. Univ. 6 init.:

    gypsum calci,

    Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182:

    vocabula,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 280; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 49:

    qui (princeps) quod umquam claritudine eminuit, id veluti cognatum censet tuendum,

    Vell. 2, 130, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cognatus

  • 13 fraternus

    frāternus, a, um, adj. [frater], brotherly, fraternal.
    I.
    Lit.:

    sese et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi commoveri,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 3:

    tametsi in ipso fraterno parricidio nullum scelus praetermissum videtur, tamen, etc.... ab hereditate fraterna excludi,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 31: acerba fata Romanos agunt, Scelusque fraternae necis, of fratricide (committed by Romulus), Hor. Epod. 7, 18; cf.:

    fraterno primi maduerunt sanguine muri,

    Luc. 1, 95; so,

    sanguis,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 16:

    lyra (because given to Apollo by his brother Mercury),

    id. C. 1, 21, 12:

    mores,

    of Zethus, brother of Amphion, id. Ep. 1, 18, 43: undae, of Neptune (as brother of Jupiter), Ov. M. 7, 367: invidia, against his brother (shortly before:

    fratris invidia),

    Sall. J. 39 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of or belonging to a relalive or kinsman:

    frater erat, fraterna peto,

    the arms of his cousin Achilles, Ov. M. 13, 31:

    pectora,

    Val. Fl. 1, 163:

    fama,

    id. ib. 1, 178.—
    B.
    (Acc. to frater, II. A.) Brotherly, fraternal, i. e. closely allied, friendly:

    propter amorem in nos fraternum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10:

    pro fraterna illa necessitudine,

    id. Quint. 4, 16:

    animi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 4:

    foedus,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 35.—
    C.
    Poet., of animals yoked together:

    it tristis arator Maerentem abjungens fraterna morte juvencum,

    of his companion, Verg. G. 3, 518.—Hence, adv.: frāterne.
    1.
    In a brotherly manner:

    quare facis tu quidem fraterne, quod me hortaris, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2.—
    2.
    Heartily, affectionately:

    tibi persuadeas, te a me fraterne amari,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fraternus

  • 14 gentiles

    gentīlis, e, adj. [gens].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the same clan (gens), stock, or race; and subst.: gentīlis, is, com., a person belonging to the same family or gens, a relative bearing the same name (syn.: gentilicus, genticus; cf.

    also: cognatus, agnatus, affinis): gentiles sunt, qui inter se eodem nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum nemo servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt deminuti,

    Cic. Top. 6, 29: gentilis dicitur et ex eodem genere ortus et is qui simili nomine appellatur; ut ait Cincius, gentiles mihi sunt, qui meo nomine appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148:

    SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, id. ap. Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Rom. 16, 4: si nullus agnatus sit, eadem lex XII. tabularum gentiles ad hereditatem vocat,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 17; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1 a.: tuus gentilis ( thy kinsman), Brute, M. Pennus, Cic. Brut. 28, 109:

    sordidatus cum gentilibus clientibusque,

    Liv. 3, 58, 1:

    e duobus gentilibus,

    Suet. Tib. 1:

    homines deorum immortalium quasi gentiles,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    tuus paene gentilis,

    thy namesake, id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf.

    , jestingly: fuit enim (Pherecydes) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio),

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.— Adj.:

    nomen,

    Suet. Ner. 41:

    stemma,

    id. ib. 37:

    monumentum Domitiorum,

    id. ib. 50: copia, out of their own gens, id. Vit. 1:

    gentile domus nostrae bonum,

    Tac. A. 2, 37; cf.

    manus (i. e. Fabii),

    Ov. F. 2, 198: odia, family enmity (of Hanno towards Hannibal), Sil. 2, 277:

    capillo erat pone occipitium summissiore, quod gentile in illo videbatur,

    peculiar to the family, hereditary, Suet. Tib. 68.—Prov. (cf. the law for the insane, supra):

    mente est captus atque ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    Of slaves who bore the name of their masters:

    apud antiquos singuli Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum in promiscuo habebant,

    Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.—
    B.
    Poet., of plants:

    non gentilia poma,

    i. e. foreign, exotic, Calp. Ecl. 2, 41.—
    C.
    In a more extended sense (acc. to gens, II. F.), of or belonging to the same people or nation, national; and subst., a fellow-countryman (post-Aug.):

    multis et validis propinquitatibus subnixus turbare gentiles nationes promptum haberet,

    Tac. A. 11, 1 fin.:

    solum,

    id. ib. 3, 59:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 6, 32:

    religio,

    id. ib. 12, 34:

    levitas,

    id. ib. 12, 14;

    utilitas,

    id. ib. 12, 17:

    lina,

    Sil. 4, 223; cf.

    metallum,

    id. 16, 465:

    gurges,

    Stat. Th. 9, 297.—Subst., Gell. 17, 17, 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In opp. to Roman: gentīles, foreigners: nulli gentilium provincialis femina copuletur, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; 11, 30, 62; Aus. Grat. Act. 4:

    cum scutariis et gentilibus,

    Amm. 14, 7: nullum autem ex gentilibus liberum adprobari licet, Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 34 Huschke.—
    b.
    In eccl. Lat., opp. to Jewish or Christian, heathen, pagan, gentile; and subst.: gentīlis, is, m., a heathen, a pagan: vulgus, Prud. steph. 10, 464:

    nugae,

    id. adv. Symm. 1, 576:

    gentilium litterarum libri,

    Hier. Ep. 22, 30; Vulg. Tob. 1, 12; id. Act. 14, 5.— Sup.:

    Sextus Pythagorēus, homo gentilissimus,

    Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22.—Hence, adv.: gentīlĭter (acc. to II. C.; late Lat.).
    1.
    After the manner or in the language of a country:

    Cretes Dianam Britomarten gentiliter nominant,

    in their native language, Sol. 11, 8; 20, 8.—
    2.
    Heathenishly, Fulg. Discuss. Arian. 4; Vulg. Gal. 2, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gentiles

  • 15 gentilis

    gentīlis, e, adj. [gens].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the same clan (gens), stock, or race; and subst.: gentīlis, is, com., a person belonging to the same family or gens, a relative bearing the same name (syn.: gentilicus, genticus; cf.

    also: cognatus, agnatus, affinis): gentiles sunt, qui inter se eodem nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum nemo servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt deminuti,

    Cic. Top. 6, 29: gentilis dicitur et ex eodem genere ortus et is qui simili nomine appellatur; ut ait Cincius, gentiles mihi sunt, qui meo nomine appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148:

    SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, id. ap. Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Rom. 16, 4: si nullus agnatus sit, eadem lex XII. tabularum gentiles ad hereditatem vocat,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 17; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1 a.: tuus gentilis ( thy kinsman), Brute, M. Pennus, Cic. Brut. 28, 109:

    sordidatus cum gentilibus clientibusque,

    Liv. 3, 58, 1:

    e duobus gentilibus,

    Suet. Tib. 1:

    homines deorum immortalium quasi gentiles,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    tuus paene gentilis,

    thy namesake, id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf.

    , jestingly: fuit enim (Pherecydes) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio),

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.— Adj.:

    nomen,

    Suet. Ner. 41:

    stemma,

    id. ib. 37:

    monumentum Domitiorum,

    id. ib. 50: copia, out of their own gens, id. Vit. 1:

    gentile domus nostrae bonum,

    Tac. A. 2, 37; cf.

    manus (i. e. Fabii),

    Ov. F. 2, 198: odia, family enmity (of Hanno towards Hannibal), Sil. 2, 277:

    capillo erat pone occipitium summissiore, quod gentile in illo videbatur,

    peculiar to the family, hereditary, Suet. Tib. 68.—Prov. (cf. the law for the insane, supra):

    mente est captus atque ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    Of slaves who bore the name of their masters:

    apud antiquos singuli Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum in promiscuo habebant,

    Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.—
    B.
    Poet., of plants:

    non gentilia poma,

    i. e. foreign, exotic, Calp. Ecl. 2, 41.—
    C.
    In a more extended sense (acc. to gens, II. F.), of or belonging to the same people or nation, national; and subst., a fellow-countryman (post-Aug.):

    multis et validis propinquitatibus subnixus turbare gentiles nationes promptum haberet,

    Tac. A. 11, 1 fin.:

    solum,

    id. ib. 3, 59:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 6, 32:

    religio,

    id. ib. 12, 34:

    levitas,

    id. ib. 12, 14;

    utilitas,

    id. ib. 12, 17:

    lina,

    Sil. 4, 223; cf.

    metallum,

    id. 16, 465:

    gurges,

    Stat. Th. 9, 297.—Subst., Gell. 17, 17, 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In opp. to Roman: gentīles, foreigners: nulli gentilium provincialis femina copuletur, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; 11, 30, 62; Aus. Grat. Act. 4:

    cum scutariis et gentilibus,

    Amm. 14, 7: nullum autem ex gentilibus liberum adprobari licet, Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 34 Huschke.—
    b.
    In eccl. Lat., opp. to Jewish or Christian, heathen, pagan, gentile; and subst.: gentīlis, is, m., a heathen, a pagan: vulgus, Prud. steph. 10, 464:

    nugae,

    id. adv. Symm. 1, 576:

    gentilium litterarum libri,

    Hier. Ep. 22, 30; Vulg. Tob. 1, 12; id. Act. 14, 5.— Sup.:

    Sextus Pythagorēus, homo gentilissimus,

    Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22.—Hence, adv.: gentīlĭter (acc. to II. C.; late Lat.).
    1.
    After the manner or in the language of a country:

    Cretes Dianam Britomarten gentiliter nominant,

    in their native language, Sol. 11, 8; 20, 8.—
    2.
    Heathenishly, Fulg. Discuss. Arian. 4; Vulg. Gal. 2, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gentilis

  • 16 Munatius

    1.
    Cn. Munatius Plancus, Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 1; 17, 2, 21 al.—
    2.
    L. Munatius Plancus, a lieutenant of Cæsar, brother of the preceding, Caes. B. G. 5, 24, 4; id. B. C. 1, 40, 5; Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38. For his letters to Cicero, and Cicero's letters to him, v. Cic. Fam. 10, 1 sq.—
    3.
    T. Munatius Plancus Bursa, ridiculed for his ignorance, Cic. Fam. 9, 10, 2; 7, 2, 2.—
    4.
    Another T. Munatius Plancus, a friend and kinsman of 2. supra, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 2; 10, 12, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Munatius

  • 17 necessaria

    nĕcessārĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. necessarior, Tert. Patient. 11; id. Test. Anim. 4 al.) [necesse], unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, needful, requisite, necessary: necessarium ait esse Opilius Aurelius, in quo non sit cessandum, aut sine quo vivi non [p. 1195] possit: aut sine quo non bene vivatur: aut quod non possit prohiberi, quin fiat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.
    I.
    Lit.:

    necessarius et fatalis, opp. voluntarius,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 9; cf.: id quod imperatur necessarium;

    illud, quod permittitur, voluntarium est,

    id. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    necessaria conclusio,

    id. Top. 16, 60:

    leges fatales et necessariae,

    id. Univ. 12:

    omnia quae sint ad vivendum necessaria,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    senatori necessarium est, nōsse rem publicam,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 41.—So without dat., = necesse est:

    ne tam necessarium quidem est male meritis quam optime referre quod debeas,

    id. post Red. ad Quir. 9, 22:

    castra ponere necessarium visum est,

    Liv. 21, 58, 6; Plin. Ep. 10, 37, 3; Gai. Inst. 3, 216:

    necessariā re coactus,

    by necessity, Caes. B. C. 1, 40: quod tam necessario tempore ab iis non sublevetur, time of need or necessity, id. B. G. 1, 16:

    cum longius necessario procederent,

    farther than was necessary, too far, id. ib. 7, 16:

    res magis necessariae,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    res maxime necessaria,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:

    necessarior medela,

    Tert. Patient. 11:

    necessarior sententia,

    id. Test. Anim. 4:

    necessariores operas,

    id. Cult. Tem. 1, 5; id. Res. Carn. 31:

    aliquid necessarius,

    id. Carn. Christ. 7 med. — Subst.: nĕcessārĭa, ōrum, n., the necessaries of life:

    Persae armis positis ad necessaria ex proximo vico ferenda discurrunt,

    Curt. 5, 12, 6:

    plebes sic adcensa uti... sua necessaria post illius honorem ducerent,

    Sall. J. 73, 6; Front. Strat. 3, 14, 4.—
    * B.
    In partic.:

    necessariae partes,

    the private parts, Gai. Inst. 3, § 193.—
    II.
    Transf., connected with another by natural or moral ties (of blood, friendship, clientship), belonging, related, connected, bound.
    (α).
    Adj.: cum utrique sis maxime necessarius, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A: victoria hominis necessarii, of a friend, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2; so,

    homo,

    of a father-in-law, Nep. Dat. 6:

    ut a latronibus redimeret necessarias mulieri personas,

    Dig. 24, 3, 21: necessarius heres = suus heres, the natural heir, who was in the potestas of the deceased (opp. to heres extraneus), Gai. Inst. 2, 37; 3, 153; 156; Dig. 38, 16, 1.—
    (β).
    Subst.: nĕcessārĭus, i, m., a relation, relative, kinsman, connection, friend, client, patron (cf. necessitudo, II.; syn.: familiaris, intimus): necessarii sunt, ut Gallus Aelius ait, qui aut cognati aut affines sunt, in quos necessaria officia conferuntur praeter ceteros, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.; necessarius angustus, a very near relative, Fragm. Jur. Civ. p. 86 Mai.:

    L. Torquatus meus familiaris ac necessarius,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2:

    in iis necessariis, qui tibi a patre relicti sunt, me tibi esse vel conjunctissimum,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 1: nĕcessārĭa, ae, f., a female relative or friend:

    virgo Vestalis hujus propinqua et necessaria,

    id. Mur. 35, 73:

    Cerelliae, necessariae meae, rem commendavi tibi,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 1.—Hence, adv.
    1.
    nĕcessārĭē (rare), unavoidably, necessarily:

    necessarie demonstrari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 44:

    comparato cibo,

    Val. Max. 7, 6, 3.—
    2.
    nĕcessārĭō (the most usual form):

    necessario reviviscere,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

    quibuscum vivo necessario,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 1:

    quod necessario rem Caesari enuntiārit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    copias parat,

    Sall. J. 21, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 29; 5, 10, 80; Lact. 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > necessaria

  • 18 necessarius

    nĕcessārĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. necessarior, Tert. Patient. 11; id. Test. Anim. 4 al.) [necesse], unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, needful, requisite, necessary: necessarium ait esse Opilius Aurelius, in quo non sit cessandum, aut sine quo vivi non [p. 1195] possit: aut sine quo non bene vivatur: aut quod non possit prohiberi, quin fiat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.
    I.
    Lit.:

    necessarius et fatalis, opp. voluntarius,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 9; cf.: id quod imperatur necessarium;

    illud, quod permittitur, voluntarium est,

    id. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    necessaria conclusio,

    id. Top. 16, 60:

    leges fatales et necessariae,

    id. Univ. 12:

    omnia quae sint ad vivendum necessaria,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    senatori necessarium est, nōsse rem publicam,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 41.—So without dat., = necesse est:

    ne tam necessarium quidem est male meritis quam optime referre quod debeas,

    id. post Red. ad Quir. 9, 22:

    castra ponere necessarium visum est,

    Liv. 21, 58, 6; Plin. Ep. 10, 37, 3; Gai. Inst. 3, 216:

    necessariā re coactus,

    by necessity, Caes. B. C. 1, 40: quod tam necessario tempore ab iis non sublevetur, time of need or necessity, id. B. G. 1, 16:

    cum longius necessario procederent,

    farther than was necessary, too far, id. ib. 7, 16:

    res magis necessariae,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    res maxime necessaria,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:

    necessarior medela,

    Tert. Patient. 11:

    necessarior sententia,

    id. Test. Anim. 4:

    necessariores operas,

    id. Cult. Tem. 1, 5; id. Res. Carn. 31:

    aliquid necessarius,

    id. Carn. Christ. 7 med. — Subst.: nĕcessārĭa, ōrum, n., the necessaries of life:

    Persae armis positis ad necessaria ex proximo vico ferenda discurrunt,

    Curt. 5, 12, 6:

    plebes sic adcensa uti... sua necessaria post illius honorem ducerent,

    Sall. J. 73, 6; Front. Strat. 3, 14, 4.—
    * B.
    In partic.:

    necessariae partes,

    the private parts, Gai. Inst. 3, § 193.—
    II.
    Transf., connected with another by natural or moral ties (of blood, friendship, clientship), belonging, related, connected, bound.
    (α).
    Adj.: cum utrique sis maxime necessarius, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A: victoria hominis necessarii, of a friend, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2; so,

    homo,

    of a father-in-law, Nep. Dat. 6:

    ut a latronibus redimeret necessarias mulieri personas,

    Dig. 24, 3, 21: necessarius heres = suus heres, the natural heir, who was in the potestas of the deceased (opp. to heres extraneus), Gai. Inst. 2, 37; 3, 153; 156; Dig. 38, 16, 1.—
    (β).
    Subst.: nĕcessārĭus, i, m., a relation, relative, kinsman, connection, friend, client, patron (cf. necessitudo, II.; syn.: familiaris, intimus): necessarii sunt, ut Gallus Aelius ait, qui aut cognati aut affines sunt, in quos necessaria officia conferuntur praeter ceteros, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.; necessarius angustus, a very near relative, Fragm. Jur. Civ. p. 86 Mai.:

    L. Torquatus meus familiaris ac necessarius,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2:

    in iis necessariis, qui tibi a patre relicti sunt, me tibi esse vel conjunctissimum,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 1: nĕcessārĭa, ae, f., a female relative or friend:

    virgo Vestalis hujus propinqua et necessaria,

    id. Mur. 35, 73:

    Cerelliae, necessariae meae, rem commendavi tibi,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 1.—Hence, adv.
    1.
    nĕcessārĭē (rare), unavoidably, necessarily:

    necessarie demonstrari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 44:

    comparato cibo,

    Val. Max. 7, 6, 3.—
    2.
    nĕcessārĭō (the most usual form):

    necessario reviviscere,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

    quibuscum vivo necessario,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 1:

    quod necessario rem Caesari enuntiārit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    copias parat,

    Sall. J. 21, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 29; 5, 10, 80; Lact. 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > necessarius

  • 19 propinqua

    prŏpinquus, a, um, adj. [prope], near, neighboring (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of place:

    rus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1:

    loca,

    Sall. J. 12, 2; 48, 4:

    nimium propinquus Sol,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    propinquum praedium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133:

    provinciae,

    id. Phil. 11, 13, 34: insulae propinquae inter se, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 495, 33.—With gen.:

    in propinquis urbis montibus,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    ex propinquis itineris locis,

    Liv. 6, 25, 7 (al. itineri). — Comp.:

    exsilium paulo propinquius,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 51.— Subst.: prŏpinquum, i, n., neighborhood, vicinity:

    ex propinquo cognoscere,

    from being in the neighborhood, Liv. 25, 13; 22, 33, 4; 44, 3, 8:

    ex propinquo aspicio,

    id. 28, 44:

    consulis castra in propinquo sunt,

    id. 24, 38 fin.; 25, 15, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, near, at hand, not far off:

    propinqua partitudo,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    reditus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 15, 3:

    mors, id. Div, 1, 30, 65: spes,

    Liv. 28, 25: vespera, Tac. A. [p. 1470] 15, 60.—
    B.
    Near in resemblance, resembling, similar, like:

    motus finitimi et propinqui his animi perturbationibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 185:

    significatio,

    Gell. 6, 16, 11.—
    C.
    Near in relationship or connection, kindred, related:

    tibi genere propinqui,

    Sall. J. 10, 3; Verg. A. 2, 86; Suet. Ner. 3.— Subst.: prŏpinquus, i, m., a relation, relative, kinsman (syn.:

    affinis, agnatus): societas propinquorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53:

    tot propinqui cognatique,

    id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    propinquus et amicus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    propinqui ceteri,

    Sall. J. 14, 15:

    aequabiliter in longinquos, in propinquos,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76; id. Fin. 5, 23, 67; id. Planc. 12, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 218; 1, 1, 83.—In fem.: prŏ-pinqua, ae, a female relative, kinswoman:

    virgo Vestalis hujus propinqua et necessaria,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73.—Hence, adv.: prŏ-pinquē, near, at hand, hard by (ante- and post-class.):

    adest propinque,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 18; 2, 7, 21; Front. Ep. ad Anton. 2, 2 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propinqua

  • 20 propinquitas

    prŏpinquĭtas, ātis, f. [propinquus], nearness, vicinity, proximity, propinquity (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of place:

    ex longinquitate, propinquitate,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 38:

    hostium,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    loci,

    id. ib. 7, 19:

    ex propinquitate pugnare,

    from a short distance, close at hand, id. ib. 2, 31:

    nimis imminebat propter propinquitatem Aegina Piraeo,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46; id. Phil. 3, 6, 15.— In plur.:

    silvarum ac fluminum petunt propinquitates,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Relationship, affinity, propinquity:

    si pietate propinquitas colitur,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 26:

    vinculis propinquitatis conjunctus,

    id. Planc. 11, 27:

    nobilis propinquitas,

    Nep. Dion, 1, 2:

    arcta,

    near relationship, Plin. Ep. 4, 4, 1:

    jus propinquitatis,

    Vulg. Ruth, 3, 13; Tac. G. 7.— Plur.:

    si propinquitates summo bono non contineantur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 69.—
    B.
    Intimacy, friendship (anteclass.):

    ad probos propinquitate se adjungere,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59.—
    C.
    Concr., a kinsman (late Lat.):

    in propinquitatis perniciem inclinatior,

    Amm. 14, 11, 7 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propinquitas

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